Do I need a health and safety policy?
Find out why even small businesses need a health and safety policy. Learn how to write a policy that meets legal requirements and keeps your employees safe.
If you employ less than five people, you still need a health and safety policy; you can verbally communicate to employees or others who may be affected by your business activities.
Businesses with more than five people must have a more detailed health and safety policy that includes the organisation and arrangements.
The Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 is the primary piece of legislation covering occupational health and safety in Great Britain. It’s sometimes referred to as HSWA, the HSW Act, the 1974 Act or HASAWA.
How to write the policy
A policy is a written statement which has three essential parts:
1) Health & Safety Policy
The health and safety policy details a statement of intent. The statement of intent details your aims and objectives, health and safety policy, processes and systems to prevent accidents, train your employees, supply PPE, etc. The policy is signed and dated by the most senior person, the managing director.
(2) Organisation of Health and Safety – Roles and Responsibilities
The organisation of health and safety is best done by developing an organisation chart, with the most senior person at the top, then detailing the people who are responsible for the day-to-day running of all matters concerning health and safety. An example is:
- Managing director
- Health and safety advisor
- Fire safety manager
- Health and safety training manager
- Risk assessments and method statements manager
- PPE manager
- Control of substances hazardous to health COSHH manager
In small businesses, one person may have many roles
3) Arrangements for health and safety – How are risks managed?
The arrangements for health and safety should detail how the organisation aims to achieve its aims. For example:
- Develop risk assessments
- Training of people
- Consulting with people
- Fire and emergency arrangements
- First aid arrangements
- Reporting of accidents, injuries and dangerous incidents
- Arrangements for working at height, manual handling, etc.
Tips to write a health and safety policy
Here are some tips for creating a health and safety policy:
Be specific – Tailor it to your business and clearly state who is responsible for what.
Get buy-in – Involve all stakeholders, especially those with significant safety responsibilities, to ensure the policy is accurate.
Review regularly – Update the policy annually or when there are changes to the business, such as a new management structure or expansion.
The benefits of having a written policy for businesses of any size including:
- Demonstrating a commitment to the health and safety of employees, customers, contractors, and the public
- Clarifying responsibilities
- Building confidence when seeking new contracts or tenders
Buy a policy
We have written several health and safety policies. Click on the link to review them: Health and safety policies.
- HSG65 health and safety management
- Property developer
- General builder
- Demolition contractor
- Joinery contractor
- Electrical contractor
- Plumbing and heating contractor
- Air conditioning contractor
- Roofing contractor
- Flooring contractor
- Plastering contractor
- Cleaning contractor
- Haulage company
- Bespoke health and safety policy
We can write a policy for you if you can’t see your company type above.
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